Russia has implemented various export bans and restrictions on certain goods to protect national security, stabilize domestic markets, and comply with international sanctions. These measures affect both businesses and international trade partners. Below is a detailed list of banned and restricted exports from Russia as of recent regulations.
1. Temporary Export Bans (2022-2025)
Following economic sanctions and geopolitical developments, Russia has imposed temporary bans on the export of several key products:
Agricultural Products & Food
- Wheat and meslin (banned to certain countries)
- Sunflower seeds
- Rapeseeds
- Sugar (temporary restrictions)
- Grains (quota-based restrictions)
Wood & Timber Products
- Softwood and hardwood logs (banned to “unfriendly” countries)
- High-value timber (restricted exports)
Fertilizers & Minerals
- Ammonium nitrate (restricted exports)
- Nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers (quotas in place)
- Noble gases (e.g., neon, helium, argon) (restricted due to semiconductor sanctions)
Metals & Precious Resources
- Palladium, platinum, nickel (export quotas)
- Scrap metal (banned exports to some regions)
2. Military & Dual-Use Goods
Russia strictly controls the export of military and dual-use technologies, including:
- Weapons and ammunition (banned to sanctioned countries)
- Aviation and aerospace components
- Encryption technology
- High-tech electronics with military applications
3. Energy Restrictions
While Russia continues to export oil and gas, some restrictions apply:
- Diesel and gasoline (temporary bans to stabilize domestic supply)
- Coal (export taxes and quotas imposed)
4. Luxury Goods & Cash
- Cash foreign currency exceeding $10,000 (requires declaration)
- Luxury items (e.g., high-end watches, jewelry) (restricted in some cases)
5. Cultural & Historical Artifacts
- Antiques and artworks over 50 years old (require special permits)
- Rare books and manuscripts (export restrictions)
Conclusion
Russia’s export bans and restrictions are subject to change based on geopolitical and economic conditions. Businesses engaged in international trade with Russia must stay updated on the latest regulations to avoid legal penalties.
For the most current information, consult the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Federal Customs Service.